Adapting to Kiwi English can be tough for expats. Our version of English is distinct due to its accent, rapid speech, and unique colloquialisms. For non-native speakers, these differences can be surprising and sometimes difficult to navigate. The challenge goes beyond learning new words; it involves understanding a new way of speaking.
In this blog, we explore practical advice to help expats improve their English skills, drawing invaluable insights and tips from Christina Hodder at Talk Time Tutoring, whose expertise have guided many on their journey to mastering Kiwi English.
Accents and Pronunciation
The Kiwi accent and pronunciation in New Zealand English can differ markedly from other English varieties. For example, the "i" sound in words like "fish" often sounds more like "fush," and vowels tend to be pronounced flatter.
In addition, many expats, especially those from Asian countries, have learned English in environments heavily influenced by American media and education so this familiarity with American English and accent can make the transition to the Kiwi English difficult.
Kiwi Slang and Colloquialisms
Another hurdle is the local slang integral to Kiwi English. Words like "jandals" (flip-flops), "bach" (holiday home), or "togs" (swimwear) are common in New Zealand but might be completely foreign even to someone from another English-speaking country. These unique expressions can leave expats feeling out of the loop, especially in social situations where understanding the local lingo is key to engaging in conversations.
The Fast Pace of Kiwi Speech
Kiwi English is also known for its rapid pace, which can be challenging for second-language learners who may need more time to process what they hear. The combination of fast speech, unique slang, and a distinctive accent can make even simple conversations overwhelming. Many expats find themselves nodding along without fully understanding what’s being said, leading to frustration and isolation.
Strategies for Improving English
1. Immersing in the Language
Surround yourself with English as much as possible. Watching local news programs can help expand your vocabulary and get you accustomed to the Kiwi accent. Listen to local radio stations while driving, read local newspapers, newsletters and neighbourhood magazines that arrive in the mail. If you have a hobby or interest like cooking, interior design, or fishing, consider buying a magazine or making use of your local library. Immersing with English through something you’re passionate about will keep you motivated to learn.
2. Regular Practice
Engage in conversations with native speakers whenever you can. Join local clubs or groups that interest you, and take opportunities to speak English in everyday settings, such as asking for directions or ordering food at a new restaurant. Another reason why it is valuable to be familiar with current events from watching the news or reading the newspaper is that it can serve as a great conversation starter. Remember, don’t be afraid to make mistakes—speaking regularly will only boost your confidence and fluency.
3. Setting Daily Language Goals
Focus on practical language skills that you can incorporate into your daily routine. For example, aim to learn a new word or phrase each day and jot it down in a small notebook. If you hear or see something new while you're out, make a note of it on your phone, then write it down in your notebook when you get home. Physically writing with pen and paper has been proven to help reinforce memory.
You can also purchase magazines or books from an Op-Shop (as Kiwis call it) or second-hand shop to highlight words or phrases. Then you can make notes on their meanings in your language. These small, consistent efforts can significantly boost your language skills over time.
Choosing Between Individual and Group Lessons
For expats who want to improve their English quickly, individual lessons offer tailored instruction focused on specific needs, whether it is grammar, pronunciation, or writing. This personalised approach is especially beneficial if you are learning English for professional or academic purposes.
Group lessons offer a more cost-effective and social way to learn English. Engaging with others in a group setting allows you to hear different accents and practise conversational English in a less formal environment. This can be particularly beneficial for building confidence and making new friends, easing the integration process. However, the pace of group lessons may be slower, and the instruction less personalised, as the teacher must address the needs of the entire group.
Preparing for Kiwi English Before Arriving
If you’re planning to move to New Zealand, start by watching movies or TV shows featuring Kiwi actors, such as Hunt for the Wilderpeople or Whale Rider. These can help you get used to the accent and familiarise yourself with local slang.
Another helpful approach is to subscribe to New Zealand news outlets like Stuff or The New Zealand Herald to become accustomed with local phrases and reading in Kiwi English. For more advanced learners, diving into New Zealand literature will help you familiarise yourself with the narrative style, vocabulary, and expressions unique to Kiwi English. This also provides cultural insights that are valuable in conversations.
Engaging with New Zealand-based forums, social media groups, or online communities allows you to interact with Kiwis and exposes you to everyday language. This gives you a sense of how Kiwi English is used in casual conversations.
Additionally, learning about New Zealand culture and everyday life on YouTube can provide valuable context for the language and help you adjust more smoothly. Listening to New Zealand podcasts is also an effective way to become familiar with the accent and common Kiwi phrases.
Finally, using language exchange apps like HelloTalk or Tandem to connect with New Zealanders for one-on-one practice provides a great opportunity to get used to the Kiwi accent and conversational style.
Supporting Children’s Language Learning
Expat parents often worry about their children's ability to learn English, especially if they have had limited exposure to the language. However, children typically adapt quickly when immersed in an English-speaking environment. Being in school, participating in sports, and interacting with peers all contribute to rapid language acquisition.
At home, you can support your child’s learning by engaging in English-language activities, such as watching movies or playing games together. Encouraging your child to keep a vocabulary notebook can also reinforce their learning. For teenagers, reading physical books is particularly beneficial as they can underline and highlight unfamiliar words and phrases. Watching YouTube music videos with subtitles to learn the lyrics is another enjoyable way for them to learn
Final Thoughts
Learning Kiwi English can be challenging, but with patience and persistence, it is achievable. Engaging with the local community and practising regularly are key to improving your language skills. Don’t be afraid to seek support, whether through classes, tutoring, or online resources. Making mistakes is a natural part of learning and will help you grow in confidence over time.
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